Byrne, S. M., Merrifield, M. A., Carter, M. L., Cayan, D. R., Flick, R. E., Gershunov, A., & Giddings, S. N. (2023). Southern California winter precipitation variability reflected in 100-year ocean salinity record. Communications Earth & Environment, 4(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00803-8
Kastner, S. E., Horner-Devine, A. R., Thomson, J. M., & Giddings, S. N. (2023). Observations of River Plume Mixing in the Surf Zone. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53(3), 959–977. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0286.1
Wheeler, D. C., & Giddings, S. N. (2023). Measuring Turbulent Dissipation with Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters in the Presence of Large, Intermittent, Infragravity Frequency Bores. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 40(3), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0144.1
Levin, L. A., Mendoza, G. F., Neira, C., Giddings, S. N., & Crooks, J. A. (2022). Consequences of Mouth Closure and Hypoxia-Induced State Changes in Low-Inflow Estuaries: Benthic Community and Trait-Based Response. Estuaries and Coasts. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-022-01132-3
Harvey, M. E., Giddings, S. N., Pawlak, G., & Crooks, J. A. (2022). Hydrodynamic Variability of an Intermittently Closed Estuary over Interannual, Seasonal, Fortnightly, and Tidal Timescales. Estuaries and Coasts. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-01014-0
Adelson, A. E., Altieri, A. H., Boza, X., Collin, R., Davis, K. A., Gaul, A., Giddings, S. N., Reed, V., & Pawlak, G. (2022). Seasonal hypoxia and temperature inversions in a tropical bay. Limnology and Oceanography, lno.12196. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12196
Amador, A., Giddings, S. N., & Pawlak, G. (2022). ADCP-based estimates of lateral turbulent Reynolds stresses in wavy coastal environments. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10485
Clark, K. E., Bravo, V. D., Giddings, S. N., Davis, K. A., Pawlak, G., Torres, M. A., Adelson, A. E., Cesar-Avila, C. I., Boza, X., & Collin, R. (2022). Land use and land cover shape river water quality at a continental Caribbean land-ocean interface. Frontiers in Water, 4, 19. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2022.737920
Rintoul, M. S., Courtney, T. A., Dohner, J. L., Giddings, S. N., Kekuewa, S. A. H., Mitarai, S., Monismith, S. G., Pezner, A. K., & Andersson, A. J. (2022). The Effects of Light Intensity and Flow Speed on Biogeochemical Variability Within a Fringing Coral Reef in Onna‐Son, Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018369
Lemagie, E. P., Giddings, S. N., MacCready, P., Seaton, C., & Wu, X. (2022). Measuring Estuarine Total Exchange Flow From Discrete Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018960
Grimes, D. J., Feddersen, F., & Giddings, S. N. (2021). Long-distance/time surf-zone tracer evolution affected by inner-shelf tracer retention and recirculation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 126(12), 22. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jc017661
Wu, X. D., Feddersen, F., & Giddings, S. N. (2021). Automated temporal tracking of coherently evolving density fronts in numerical models. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38(12), 2095–2108. https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-21-0072.1
Feddersen, F., Boehm, A. B., Giddings, S. N., Wu, X. D., & Liden, D. (2021). Modeling untreated wastewater evolution and swimmer illness for four wastewater infrastructure scenarios in the San Diego-Tijuana (US/MX) border region. Geohealth, 5(11), 20. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gh000490
Arzeno-Soltero, I. B., Giddings, S. N., Pawlak, G., McClean, J. L., Wang, H., Rainville, L., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Generation of low-latitude seamount-trapped waves: A case study of the Seychelles Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(8), e2021JC017234. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017234
Wu, X. D., Feddersen, F., & Giddings, S. N. (2021). Diagnosing surfzone impacts on inner-shelf flow spatial variability using realistic model experiments with and without surface gravity waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(8), 2505–2515. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-20-0324.1
Pendergraft, M. A., Grimes, D. J., Giddings, S. N., Feddersen, F., Beall, C. M., Lee, C., Santander, M. V., & Prather, K. A. (2021). Airborne transmission pathway for coastal water pollution. PeerJ, 9, e11358. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11358
Wu, X. D., Feddersen, F., & Giddings, S. N. (2021). Characteristics and dynamics of density fronts over the inner to midshelf under weak wind conditions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(3), 789–808. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-20-0162.1
Castillo-Trujillo, A. C., Arzeno-Soltero, I. B., Giddings, S. N., Pawlak, G., McClean, J., & Rainville, L. (2021). Observations and modeling of ocean circulation in the Seychelles Plateau region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(2), e2020JC016593. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016593
Pezner, A. K., Courtney, T. A., Page, H. N., Giddings, S. N., Beatty, C. M., DeGrandpre, M. D., & Andersson, A. J. (2021). Lateral, vertical, and temporal variability of seawater carbonate chemistry at Hog Reef, Bermuda. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.562267
Arzeno, I. B., Giddings, S. N., Pawlak, G., & Pinkel, R. (2020). Generation of quasi-biweekly Yanai waves in the equatorial Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(16). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl088915
Wu, X., Feddersen, F., Giddings, S. N., Kumar, N., & Gopalakrishnan, G. (2020). Mechanisms of mid- to outer-shelf transport of shoreline-released tracers. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(7), 1813–1837. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-19-0225.1
McKeon, M. A., Horner-Devine, A. R., & Giddings, S. N. (2020). Seasonal changes in structure and dynamics in an urbanized salt wedge estuary. Estuaries and Coasts. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-020-00788-z
Amador, A., Arzeno, I. B., Giddings, S. N., Merrifield, M. A., & Pawlak, G. (2020). Cross-shore structure of tidally-driven alongshore flow over rough bathymetry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, n/a(n/a), e2020JC016264. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jc016264
Grimes, D. J., Feddersen, F., Giddings, S. N., & Pawlak, G. (2020). Cross-shore deformation of a surfzone-released dye plume by an internal tide on the inner shelf. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(1), 35–54. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-19-0046.1
Harvey, M. E., Giddings, S. N., Stein, E. D., Crooks, J. A., Whitcraft, C., Gallien, T., Largier, J. L., Tiefenthaler, L., Meltzer, H., Pawlak, G., Thorne, K., Johnston, K., Ambrose, R., Schroeter, S. C., Page, H. M., & Elwany, H. (2020). Effects of elevated sea levels and waves on Southern California estuaries during the 2015-2016 El Nino. Estuaries and Coasts. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-019-00676-1
Young, A. P., Flick, R. E., Gallien, T. W., Giddings, S. N., Guza, R. T., Harvey, M., Lenain, L., Ludka, B. C., Melville, W. K., & O’Reilly, W. C. (2018). Southern California coastal response to the 2015–2016 El Niño. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 123(11), 3069–3083. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004771
Arzeno, I. B., Collignon, A., Merrifield, M., Giddings, S. N., & Pawlak, G. (2018). An alongshore momentum budget over a fringing tropical fore-reef. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 123(11), 7839–7855. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014238
Koweek, D. A., Zimmerman, R. C., Hewett, K. M., Gaylord, B., Giddings, S. N., Nickols, K. J., Ruesink, J. L., Stachowicz, J. J., Takeshita, Y., & Caldeira, K. (2018). Expected limits on the ocean acidification buffering potential of a temperate seagrass meadow. Ecological Applications, 28(7), 1694–1714. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1771
Rodriguez, A. R., Giddings, S. N., & Kumar, N. (2018). Impacts of nearshore wave-current interaction on transport and mixing of small-scale buoyant plumes. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(16), 8379–8389. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078328
Paulsen, M. L., Andersson, A. J., Aluwihare, L., Cyronak, T., D’Angelo, S., Davidson, C., Elwany, H., Giddings, S. N., Page, H. N., Porrachia, M., & Schroeter, S. (2018). Temporal changes in seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon export from a Southern California estuary. Estuaries and Coasts, 41(4), 1050–1068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0345-8
Giddings, S. N., & MacCready, P. (2017). Reverse estuarine circulation due to local and remote wind forcing, enhanced by the presence of along-coast estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 122(12), 10184–10205. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jc012479
Centurioni, L. R., Hormann, V., Talley, L. D., Arzeno, I., Beal, L., Caruso, M., Conry, P., Echols, R., Fernando, H. J. S., Giddings, S. N., Gordon, A., Graber, H., Harcourt, R. R., Jayne, S. R., Jensen, T. G., Lee, C. M., Lermusiaux, P. F. J., L’Hegaret, P., Lucas, A. J., … Wang, H. (2017). Northern Arabian Sea Circulation Autonomous Research (NASCar): A research initiative based on autonomous sensors. Oceanography, 30(2), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.224
Parker MacCready, & Sarah N. Giddings. (2016). The Mechanical Energy Budget of a Regional Ocean Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 46(9), 2719–2733. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0086.1
Siedlecki, S. A., Banas, N. S., Davis, K. A., Giddings, S., Hickey, B. M., MacCready, P., Connolly, T., & Geier, S. (2015). Seasonal and interannual oxygen variability on the Washington and Oregon continental shelves. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 608–633. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010254
Davis, K. A., Banas, N. S., Giddings, S. N., Siedlecki, S. A., MacCready, P., Lessard, E. J., Kudela, R. M., & Hickey, B. M. (2014). Estuary-enhanced upwelling of marine nutrients fuels coastal productivity in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119(12), 8778–8799. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jc010248
Giddings, S. N., MacCready, P., Hickey, B. M., Banas, N. S., Davis, K. A., Siedlecki, S. A., Trainer, V. L., Kudela, R. M., Pelland, N. A., & Connolly, T. P. (2014). Hindcasts of potential harmful algal bloom transport pathways on the Pacific Northwest coast. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119(4), 2439–2461. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009622
Giddings, S. N., Monismith, S. G., Fong, D. A., & Stacey, M. T. (2014). Using depth-normalized coordinates to examine mass transport residual circulation in estuaries with large tidal amplitude relative to the mean depth. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0201.1
Giddings, S. N., Fong, D. A., & Monismith, S. G. (2011). Role of straining and advection in the intratidal evolution of stratification, vertical mixing, and longitudinal dispersion of a shallow, macrotidal, salt wedge estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116(C3), C03003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006482
Wang, B., Giddings, S. N., Fringer, O. B., Gross, E. S., Fong, D. A., & Monismith, S. G. (2011). Modeling and understanding turbulent mixing in a macrotidal salt wedge estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116(C2), C02036. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006135
Plant, W. J., Branch, R., Chatham, G., Chickadel, C. C., Hayes, K., Hayworth, B., Horner-Devine, A., Jessup, A., Fong, D. A., Fringer, O. B., Giddings, S. N., Monismith, S., & Wang, B. (2009). Remotely sensed river surface features compared with modeling and in situ measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 114(C11), C11002. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005440
Wang, B., Fringer, O. B., Giddings, S. N., & Fong, D. A. (2009). High-resolution simulations of a macrotidal estuary using SUNTANS. Ocean Modelling, 26(1–2), 60–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.006
Harley, R. A., Marr, L. C., Lehner, J. K., & Giddings, S. N. (2005). Changes in motor vehicle emissions on diurnal to decadal time scales and effects on atmospheric composition. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(14), 5356–5362. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048172+
Giddings, T. H., Withers, N. W., & Staehelin, L. A. (1980). Supramolecular Structure of Stacked and Unstacked Regions of the Photosynthetic Membranes of Prochloron Sp, a Prokaryote. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America-Biological Sciences, 77(1), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.1.352